Programme: Architecture

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/handle/123456789/51003

This collection contains all publications related to Architecture.

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Start date: 2024Has files: Yes

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    A Systematic Review of the Applications of AI in a Sustainable Building’s Lifecycle
    (Buildings, 2024) Adewale, Bukola; Ene, Vincent Onyedikach; Ogunbayo, Babatunde Fatal; Aigbavboa, Clinton Ohis
    Buildings significantly contribute to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emis sions. This systematic literature review explores the potential of artificial intelegence (AI) to enhance sustainability throughout a building’s lifecycle. The review identifies AI technologies applicable to sustainable building practices, examines their influence, and analyses implementation challenges. The findings reveal AI’s capabilities in optimising energy efficiency, enabling predictive maintenance, and aiding in design simulation. Advanced machine learning algorithms facilitate data-driven anal ysis, while digital twins provide real-time insights for decision-making. The review also identifies barriers to AI adoption, including cost concerns, data security risks, and implementation challenges. While AI offers innovative solutions for energy optimisation and environmentally conscious practices, addressing technical and practical challenges is crucial for its successful integration in sustainable building practices.
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    Adaptable Housing Strategies and the Perception of Apartment Dwellers
    (Springer Nature, 2026) Adewale, Bukola; Ekanem, Nsikakabasi
    Shelter has been identified as man’s second most important need after food as every human being primary seeks a roof over their heads to guard against harsh weather and predators. Countries around the world have established projects to provide accommodation for its homeless citizens through schemes like mass housing projects, and these mass housing schemes (especially apartment building typologies) seem to be experiencing a common phenomenon with its occupants, which is change. Throughout the time an apartment dweller spends in their home, they are likely to make significant changes to their living space. This study aims to uncover the perception of apartment dwellers on adaptable housing strategies and also deduce their level of propensity to embracing it. The study was carried out in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state and 400 questionnaires were distributed to apartment dwellers that reside in the major housing districts in Uyo—Ewet Housing estate, Osongama estate, Shelter Afrique, Federal Housing estate and Akwaima estate, to get their perception of these adaptable strategies. The results of the study have further rearranged strategies in a hierarchy of affinity, which developers can use as a guide when implementing these strategies. This study gives a basis for developing an intelligent system that will aid the delivery of adequate and adaptable housing.
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    Influence of Architectural Education on Sustainable Design Thinking: A Review of Energy-Efficiency Concepts
    (IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1492, 2024) Sholanke, Anthony Babatunde; Nwangwu, C. I.
    The integration of sustainable design thinking in architectural practice is crucial for addressing energy efficiency challenges. However, the influence of architectural education on fostering such thinking remains underexplored. In order to solve this problem, this study examined how teaching architecture promotes sustainable design thinking, with a focus on energy-efficiency. It examined existing literature and case studies to evaluate teaching techniques in architecture schools and made a case for a curriculum that incorporates energy-efficient design concepts and fosters a sustainable culture within the programme. Through literature review by content analysis and selective approach of study, the results and findings show that there are significant barriers to the effective implementation of sustainable design education, such as: lack of faculty knowledge, lack of funds, and obsolete assessment techniques. The study concludes that greater collaborative efforts across stakeholders are needed to overcome these difficulties and establish a sustainable culture in architectural education It is envisaged that this study will encourage architects to design environmentally friendly and energy-efficient schemes. The study offers helpful information for creating curricula and formulating policies for education in sustainable design.
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    Implementation of biophilic design principles for sustainable housing development
    (Frontier in Sustainable Cities, 2026) Sholanke, Anthony Babatunde; Babalola, Olatunde Danie; Oni, Oluwadamilola Enoch
    Reconnecting building occupants with nature while encouraging sustainability has become more important due to ongoing urbanization and growing environmental concerns. In order to enhance both the natural environment and the well-being of residents. This study investigated the role of biophilic design in sustainable housing, aiming to develop a framework that guides architectural decisions, fosters restorative living environments, and informs future designs that strengthen the human-nature connection. This research addresses a research gap, as the existing body of knowledge is limited in its investigation of how biophilic design principles can be effectively integrated into residential architecture, particularly sustainable housing, to enhance occupant well-being and environmental performance. With the aid of a qualitative approach, the research analyzed biophilic design principles adopted inhousing design and their impacts onsustainable housing delivery. A review of thirty-one articles published between 2004 and 2024 was conducted through internet-based searches in academic databases, including Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and the Covenant University Repository. The collected data were subjected to content analysis. The findings informed the development of a biophilic design framework and a corresponding architectural proposal. The results were presented descriptively, supported by visual architectural representations to enhance clarity and comprehension. The study proposed a framework for integrating biophilic design into sustainable housing, exemplified by a design constructed from upcycled metal shipping containers. Biophilic architecture offers innovative solutions in residential projects, fostering hope for the future of sustainable housing. The study highlighted the alignment of biophilic principles with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), promoting well-being (SDG 3), urban sustainability (SDG 11), climate change mitigation (SDG 13), and biodiversity conservation in urban ecosystems (SDG 15). The research adds to the discourse on biophilic architecture in housing projects, showcasing its opportunities and applications for sustainable housing schemes.
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    Compliance of Accessibility Features of Selected Shopping Malls with Universal Design Strategies in Nigeria
    (Civil Engineering and Architecture 13(4), 2025) Sholanke, Anthony Babatunde; Adisa, Ololade Simbia
    Shopping malls are public facilities that cater to all user groups. To achieve sustainable communities, shopping malls should be designed to meet the accessibility needs of all categories of users. This study assessed the compliance of accessibility features of selected shopping malls with universal design strategies in Nigeria to determine areas for improvement towards promoting inclusivity in the development of the built environment. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. Data from three shopping malls were collected using an observation guide, analysed through content analysis, and presented descriptively with photographs and a table to enhance understanding and provide clarity. The study discovered that while a majority of the accessibility strategies implemented in the malls were satisfactorily compliant with universal design strategies, some of the features did not meet universal design requirements. Key areas found to be lacking include accessibility features largely beneficial for people with disabilities, such as a lack of accessible car parks, slippery floor surfaces, and a lack of lower handrails where main handrails are provided along stairways and ramps for the benefit of people with short stature, and children. Others are the use of open risers, generally considered unsafe for users, and the absence of baby changing toilet facilities. The study suggests retrofitting the shopping malls with accessibility features found to be lacking, to cater for all user groups, including people with disabilities, without compromising the unctionality and aesthetic appeal of the shopping malls. The article is beneficial for policymakers, designers, researchers, and students towards the study, planning, and development of safe, resilient, sustainable, and inclusive environments in conformity with the 11th target of the 17 sustainable development goals.
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    Adequacy of the national building code (2006) in promoting Universal Design practices in Nigeria.
    (Journal of Accessibility and Design for All (JACCES), Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025) Sholanke, Anthony Babatunde; Adisa, O.
    Universal design seeks to develop environments that are accessible to all users, fostering inclusivity and equal opportunity for everyone. Therefore, effective building regulations are essential to support and advance universal design in developing the built environment. This study examined accessibility provisions of Nigeria’s National Building Code (2006), which is an extensive document that provides set standards for how buildings should be designed, constructed and maintained in Nigeria. The National Building Code was examined to identify gaps hindering inclusivity in the built environment, thereby determining their adequacy in promoting universal design practices, towards enabling individuals to participate in society without physical barriers. The study is a review article that employed qualitative research methods to gather, analyse, and present data. A systematic textual analysis was conducted using secondary sources, including the NBC (2006), the 7 Principles of Universal Design, and key accessible design standards. The data were grouped into themes, and the content was analysed. A descriptive approach and thematic categories were employed to explain the findings. To achieve its findings, the study used two objectives, it examined the existing accessibility provisions of the National Building Code in relations to the requirements of Universal Design Principles and used the provisions found to determine the adequacy of the Code in promoting universal design practices in the development of the built environment. The findings revealed that although the Code contained some relevant accessibility provisions, several of them were vague, lacked detailed specifications or dimensions needed to ensure inclusivity. The study submitted that in its current state, the National Building Code (2006) operational in Nigeria is inadequate in promoting the ideals of universal design. The study recommends a detailed systematic revision of the code to address the identified shortcomings relating to accessibility.