Programme: International Relations

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Start date: 2024

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
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    Political Exclusion and the Quest for Self-Determination in Southeastern Nigeria
    (African RenaissanceVol. 22, No. 1, 2025-05) Osimen Goddy U.; Daudu Basil Osayin; Chidozie Felix C.
    The Igbo, one of Nigeria’s major ethnic groups have long experienced marginalisation and perceived exclusion from national political leadership. The research adopted the phenomenological research design with data collected from secondary sources via a systematic literature review. The data gathered were analysed, utilizing thematic analysis. Using the relative deprivation theory, this study explores the historical backdrop, socio-political dynamics, and key factors underlying the Igbo people’s perceived political exclusion. The study investigates the motivating factors driving the Igbo people’s quest for self-determination and digs into the techniques used by Igbo socio-political parties such as MASSOB (Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra) and IPOB (Indigenous People of Biafra) to achieve self-determination ranging from peaceful rallies to separatist movements. The study also looks at how the Nigerian government and other stakeholders responded to these demands. Among other things, the study revealed that ethnic sentiment is a problem in Nigeria, and adding to the growing literature on political exclusion and self-determination, the study provides a deeper knowledge of challenges faced by the Igbo and potential paths (nonviolence, dialogue and inclusivity) for addressing their concerns within the Nigerian political structure.
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    General Effects of International Migration on Citizens of Edo State, Nigeria
    (African Renaissance Vol. 21, No. 2, 2024-06) Braimah Ehiagwina Sunday; Gberevbie Daniel Eseme; Chidozie Felix C.
    This paper focuses on the effects of international migration on the citizens of Edo State, Nigeria, using the Bini people as its primary focus. The study examined the effect of trans-mobility on the household welfare and living standards of Bini people. It looks at the benefits or otherwise of migration for the people left at home. The results of this study were obtained by using a qualitative research approach. The qualitative approach is based on focus group discussions in the seven local government areas where the Binis are the majority; and the descriptive examination of documents that contain crucial information about the study. It therefore applied secondary sources of data collection. These sources include academic journals, books, research papers, and reputable online resources. The findings show that there is a continuous improvement in the household welfare and living standards of remittance-receiving households. There is also a glaring improvement in asset acquisitions such as plots of land, motor vehicles and houses. The quality of food and clothing improved too. Considering the household welfare and living standard improvement that international remittances have, the study concluded that they have been of immense benefit to the Bini people of Edo State in particular and the people of Edo State in general.
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    Cultural pluralism and democratic survival in Nigeria
    (African Identities Volume 22, 2024 - Issue 3, 2024-05-13) Chidozie Felix C.; Orji Mary-Cynthia
    This paper explores the cultural imperatives to determining democratic survival in Nigeria. It observes that the general notion that cultural inequality may systematically obstruct democratic participation by the members of subordinated groups is trite. It argues rather that the current crisis faced by democracy is linked essentially to the lack of a space capable of dealing with both social complexity and cultural pluralism. The paper is a desk study borrowing heavily from secondary sources of data and review of extant literature. While not pretending about the potential for ethno-cultural and religious violence imminent in Nigeria’s attempt at democratic consolidation, findings, however suggest that in a multicultural society like Nigeria, democracy has the potential to flourish if the different cultural groups understand and tolerate one another by enlarging the space for public participation and debates naturally encapsulated in the principle of popular rule. It recommends that a practical engagement with federal democracy, rooted in the principle of federalism, remains an attractive model for the survival of Nigeria.
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    Appraisement of glocalisation in the context of Nigeria’s foreign policy: A concentric approach
    (Cogent Arts & Humanities Volume 11, 2024 - Issue 1, 2024) Folorunso Gideon Ibukuntomiwa; Duruji Moses M.; Chidozie Felix C.
    This paper examines the nexus between Nigeria’s foreign policy and glocalisation. Glocalisation is an emerging concept in foreign policy discourse, with the sole intent of forging a synergy between globalisation, global governance, and local relations, hinging on domestic peculiarities. As it were, foreign policy has largely projected the interest of the ruling class and other private interests rather than the greater good regardless of the gains for the ruling elites, as posited by Jeremy Bentham. The concentric model was the theoretical framework used by the study to explain the levels of relation from the core to the periphery, a globalised foreign policy to a glocalised foreign policy. Qualitative research methods were adopted for this study, using secondary sources of data collection, and textual analysis. While little or no attention has been paid to glocalisation efforts in foreign policy discourse in Africa, it has been on the table of discussion for the western world, notwithstanding the current level of development occasioned by diplomatic relations worldwide. Progressively, within foreign policy discourses, the need to glocalise foreign policy cannot be overemphasised, as it marks the beginning of real polity as explained by Aristotle, as against simply focusing on the localisation of globalisation.
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    The weaponisation of artificial intelligence in modern warfare: Implications for global peace and security
    (Research Journal in Advanced Humanities Volume 5, Issue 3,, 2024) Osimen Goddy U.; Fulani 0luwakemi Morola; Chidozie Felix C.; Dada Dolapo Omolara
    The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI} into military operations has significant implications for global stability. Understanding these implications is crucial for policymakers, researchers, and the international community. This study addresses the impact of AIdriven technologies on defence systems. It examines autonomous weapons, surveillance, and cyber warfare, highlighting the potential for an arms race. The main argument is that responsible AI deployment is essential for maintaining peace and security. The study is anchored on Deterrence theory. This study adopts qualitative research methods as a means of data collection which is secondary source based, and were merely obtained from textbooks, Journal articles, conference proceedings, Newspapers, and reliable internet materials. The data collected were analysed! thematically. The study however revealed that AI enhances military capabilities while raising legal and ethical concerns. The study therefore recommends among others, the need for AI governance via international norms, and cooperation to prevent misuse.
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    NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SECURITY IN NIGERIA
    (Journal of Management & Technology Vol. 24, n. 2,, 2024) Osimen Goddy U.; Chidozie Felix C.; Oladoyin Anthony M.; Chukwudi Celestina E.
    Globally, there have been several discussions about the connection or relationship between environmental change, natural resources, and security. Aside from the detrimental effects it has on livelihood in the majority of the world's current regions, many academics have identified environmental change, or climate change, as one of the primary causes of conflict and insecurity. Thus, this study's main goal is to investigate how natural resources, environmental change, and human security are related in Nigeria's Niger-Delta region. For this study, a qualitative approach to data collecting was used, utilizing journals, books, conference proceedings, and online resources. The study's theoretical foundation was provided by the resource curse hypothesis and the frustration-aggression theory. Content and descriptive analyses were performed on the acquired data. Nonetheless, the analysis showed that natural resource governance, environmental change, and security are all symbolically related. However, some of the advocates in the fight for resource management continued to act avaricious, notwithstanding genuine incidents of carelessness and negligence that initially gave rise to the grievance. Because of the significant effects that inadequate resource governance and environmental problems have on the region's peace and security, it is important to recognize that addressing these challenges is not just vital but also essential. The report suggests that while addressing resource-related conflicts, the government give humanitarian assistance equal weight with upholding the law. The study's policy implications assert that policymakers worldwide can use it to inform how policies are administered.
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    International Migration and the Living Standard of People of Edo, Nigeria
    (Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22(2), 2024) Braimah Ehiagwina Sunday; Gberevbie Daniel Eseme; Chidozie Felix C.; Osimen Goddy Uwa
    This study evaluates the effect of international migration on the living standard of the Bini people of Edo State, Nigeria. Using a convenience sampling technique, a total of 401 respondents were selected from the seven (7) local government areas that constitute the Edo South senatorial district, where the Bini people are located. The study adopted a survey research design, using qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. Structured questionnaires and focused group interviews served as the research instruments. Data were analysed using thematic and regression analysis. Linear regression was engaged with the aid of IBM SPSS Statistics V21.0, using themes relevant to the research. It finds that remittances from migration have improved the living standard of the Bini people and recommends that policies be made and directed at remittance-receiving households to improve the utilisation of remittances for the greater benefit of the people and State.
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    Covid-19 Pandemic and Global Health Governance
    (Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22(2), 2024) Folorunso Gideon Ibukuntomiwa; Duruji Moses Metumara; Chidozie Felix C.; Osimen Goddy Uwa
    The study is focused on COVID-19 and how it has shaped the global health governance discourse in the past few years. Acknowledging the World Health Organisation as the chief global health body, the study highlighted the roles of the organization in managing global health crisis since its inception and how pandemics have had enormous impact on international relations. This study employs ex post facto research design with qualitative approach. Using content analysis, the study analysed the efforts of global health institutions on COVID-19 pandemic, the challenges faced, and objective goals to be achieved. The study concludes that the development of capacity by individual states and sub-regions is a major leap towards better health governance. Global health governance depends largely upon collaborative and collective efforts. It recommends the system strengthening approach, the one health approach and more collaborations and partnerships to consolidating on the successful eradication of the COVID-19 disease. The discussion around COVID-19 cannot be exhausted in a short while, due to the long-lasting effects that it has had on the world. This study offers unique perspective to understanding pandemic management and measures to improve preparedness for future outbreak.
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    Youth Participation and Nation-Building in Nigeria
    (Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22(2), 2024) Chidozie Felix C.; Newo Oluwamurewa A.
    Nigeria’s persistent challenges in nation-building are assessed with a spotlight on the role of the youths. Despite the rich ethnic tapestry of the polity, systemic issues like fragmentation and mistrust continually challenge the nation-building agenda. The research adopts a qualitative analysis via the descriptive research design and employs secondary data obtained from different literature. The political socialisation theory, which observes how young people are incorporated into a society's political culture, is the theoretical perspective adopted. The findings reveal that youth participation has been present since independence; however, there is a gap between youth engagement efforts made by the state and actual youth engagement. The study also finds that social media can be leveraged as a tool to engage the youths actively. Thus, recommendations set forth include the development of various national strategies such as youth education and dialogue to incorporate the youths into nation-building endeavours.
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    Evaluating the Influence of International Conventions on Child Marriage in Nigeria: Progress towards Achieving SDG Target 5.3 by 2030
    (Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22(2), 2024) Silva Asagba Omolola; Duruji Moses Metumara; Chidozie Felix C.; Osimen Goddy Uwa
    This study provides a critical examination of the impact of international conventions on child marriage in Nigeria. It sheds light on the persistent and overlooked consequences in various overlooked regions in relation to achieving target 5.3 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. The study raises two key questions: the extent to which these conventions have influenced policies and legal frameworks regarding child marriage in Nigeria, and how cultural, social, and economic factors intersect with the implementation of these conventions within the Nigerian context. This study employs a qualitative research method, primarily relying on secondary data sources to explore the underlying factors contributing to child marriage. The research delves into relevant documents and literature to identify factors such as family honor, societal norms, gender inequality, and the endorsement of family decisions. The findings highlight how gaps in policy and legal frameworks, combined with inadequate enforcement and a lack of commitment from leaders, worsen the complex challenges linked to child marriage. Additionally, the study argues that child marriage is a reflection of existing social norms and contributes to the perpetuation of a culture of child slavery and sexual exploitation. As the 2030 deadline to eliminate harmful practices like child, early, and forced marriage as well as female genital mutilation approaches, it is crucial to enhance efforts to end child marriage in Nigeria. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive awareness campaigns, sensitization, and the enactment of laws against child marriage. This underscores the urgent need to reinforce legal and policy enforcement mechanisms to tackle this deeply rooted issue in Nigeria.