Department of Political Science and International Relations

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    The Sudan Armed Conflict And Geneva Convention On Laws Of War
    (Journal of Namibian Studies, 35 S1, 2023) Osimen Goddy U.; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA
    The Geneva Convention establishes guidelines for the conduct of war and the protection of civilians. Nonetheless, the convention is still regularly broken in current wars. This research examines how effectively the Geneva Convention was observed during the conflict in Sudan. The findings reveal several instances of violations throughout the Sudan conflict, such as indiscriminate attacks on civilians, the recruitment of minors, the use of illegal weapons, and even genocidal crimes. It has been established that the Geneva Convention is still applicable, but is routinely ignored in contemporary conflicts such those in Syria, Yemen, and Myanmar. This study concludes that it is crucial for all actors in international system to abide by the dictates of the convention and that those who break them must face the consequences
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    Paradigms of Humanitarian Intervention and Peace Support Operation in War Zone: A Reflection of Russo-Ukrainian War
    (Journal of Political Science and International Relations 6(2), 2023-05-10) Osimen Goddy U.; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA
    Humanitarian intervention and Peace support operation has become an increasingly important and as well as turning into controversial topic over time. The Russian-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014, serves as a relevant case study for the discussion of humanitarian intervention and Peace support operation. The Russia-Ukraine war is a complex and politically sensitive matter involving several parties with competing interests. The violence within the region has resulted in a substantial amount of human suffering, including displacement, injuries, and deaths; as a result, there is an immediate need for humanitarian relief to assist those who have been affected. However, before taking any action, especially one with military repercussions, there is a need to weigh the political ramifications and ensure that doing so will not only make things worse but also violate international norms. Thus, the difficulty lies in bringing about a permanent and peaceful conclusion to the conflict while also providing adequate humanitarian aid in various forms. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of humanitarian intervention and Peace support operation in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian War. From the findings of the paper, it was revealed that the war has had a huge humanitarian impact on both Russia and Ukraine. While allies of either side could not officially participate in the war, they provided each side with various supports ranging from military assistance, financial aid, healthcare services to diplomatic support, to bring the woes of the war to an end. This paper concludes that the Russian- Ukrainian War serves as a key example of the complexities and challenges of humanitarian intervention in situations of war. It highlights the importance of finding new and innovative approaches to address mass atrocities, while also emphasizing the need for the international community to find a way to address the humanitarian crisis in conflict-affected regions.
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    Structural violence and policy outcomes of Lagos State Health Insurance Scheme in selected ministries, Lagos State
    (Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2024, 8(11),, 2024-10-12) DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Gberevbie Daniel E.; Olu-Owolabi Fadeke Esther; Atobatele Abolaji
    The decentralization of the NHIS’s implementation to states intended to hasten progress towards universal health coverage, has not effectively addressed healthcare disparities, particularly in Lagos State. The implementation of the Lagos State Health Insurance Scheme appears to perpetuate structural violence, evident in increased out-of-pocket expenses, discrimination based on insurance type, and substandard healthcare delivery. The study therefore examined how structural violence has affected the policy outcomes of the Lagos State Health Insurance Scheme, with a specific emphasis on junior officers in grade level 01–07 in five selected ministries situated within Lagos State. Both primary and secondary data were collected using questionnaire, interview and literature search. Data gathered were analysed statistically and thematically. The findings of the study indicate that the policy outcome of the scheme has been adversely affected by structural violence, resulting in dissatisfaction, compensation claims for unresolved health issues and a shift in health insurance providers among enrolled junior officers.
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    Resettlement Action Plan of Lagos Red Rail Line and Project Affected Persons’ (Paps) Perception
    (Research Square, 2023-06-05) Atobatele Abolaji; Moliki Ahmed Olawale; Deinde-Adedeji Oluwatimilehin; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA
    This study emphasizes on the project affected persons and their perception concerning the activities of government in Lagos State. Lagos Red Rail Line is going to be a laudable project that will result in socioeconomic development of the State and reduce traffic jam when completed. The study employed survey research technique which include administration of interview to the respondents through focus group discussion in Ikeja, Yaba, Mushin and Oyingbo and secondary source of data such as Journals, Internet, Government Gazette, and Magazines. The study reveals that lack of confidence in government coupled with high rate of illiteracy is responsible to the negative reaction of the project affected persons. The study therefore recommends that government at all levels in Lagos State and Nigeria at large should build the confidence of the residents in the State and Nigeria by fulfilling the promises made to residents of Lagos State and Nigerians before and after the elections.
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    The misconstruction of enemy images in war reporting: The insight narratives on Israel-Hamas conflict
    (Global Change, Peace & Security Volume 35, 2023 - Issue 3, 2025-02) Osimen Goddy U.; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Osere Nkem Janefrances
    The media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions during conflicts, particularly through the construction of enemy images. In the case of the Israel-Hamas conflict, war reporting has reinforced hostile narratives, contributing to the escalation of violence. With the use of secondary sources of data, this study explores how enemy images are constructed through selective media framing, biased language, and the portrayal of both Israel and Hamas in starkly oppositional terms. By comparing Western, Israeli, Palestinian, and regional media outlets, the study identifies key patterns in the use of emotionally charged narratives, political rhetoric, and imagery. It also highlights the implications of such representations, including the justification of military actions, dehumanisation of the adversary, and the manipulation of international perceptions.
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    Conflict and Security Challenges in the Semi-Arid Region of Sahel: Implications for Sahel Women’s Empowerment and Demographic Dividend (Swedd)
    (Journal of Somali Studies : Research on Somalia and the Greater Horn of African CountriesVol. 11, No. 1, 2024-04) Chukwudi Ekene Celestina; Osimen Goddy U.; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Ahmed Titilade M. O.
    The semi-arid region of the Sahel area, in West and Central Africa, has been dealing with a complicated web of insecurity and conflicts. The fragile security conditions in the Sahel region, which are marked by terrorism, armed conflicts, and instability, have harmed women's social, economic, and political empowerment. Many Sahelian women lack access to economic opportunities, healthcare, education, and decision-making processes, which worsens gender inequality and vulnerability. With an emphasis on the World Bank’s (WB) Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend (SWEDD) initiative, this article examines the significant effects of the ongoing violence and insecurity on women's empowerment and the achievements of the demographic dividend. A descriptive research design was adopted for this study. A qualitative approach to data collection was employed in this study. Content and descriptive analysis were used in the study. Feminist theory was used to unravel the underpinnings of this study. The research findings revealed, among others, that conflict has posed a great challenge for women in the Sahel region. Secondly, great efforts have been made through SWEDD to save the ugly situation amid challenges of displacement, economic hardship, hunger, and other situations alike. This study concludes that the situation of the women is unconnected with the Sahel environment, where there are rooted conflictual socio-political, and economic issues. It is therefore recommended, among others, that there be greater local and international intervention to support the women and secure their contributions towards the improved development of the region.
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    The Geneva Convention on Laws of War and the Sudan Armed Conflict
    (International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 03, No. 07, 2023-06) Osimen Goddy U.; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA
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    Curtailing structural violence in Nigeria: the legislature and poverty alleviation in the fourth republic
    (The Journal of Legislative Studies, 2024-08-26) Oni Samuel; DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Gberevbie Daniel E.
    The pivot of the legislature in addressing structural violence in a democratic polity is its responsibility of enacting legislation for good governance, representing citizens’ interests in the public policy formulation process and performing oversight functions for equitable distribution and access to public goods and services. In Nigeria, the elimination of poverty has remained a major focus of every successive government, however, more than half of its populace still live in poverty and continue to battle with challenges emanating from inequality in societal structures. This study applies a systematic literature review to gather data and analyse the legislature’s impact on poverty alleviation in Nigeria’s fourth republic. The study reveals the extent of the capacity of the Nigerian legislative institutions to push for the development of the nation the socio-political dynamic of the country impeding legislative oversight of the implementation of government policies and programmes and the implication of accountable and transparent governance in the country.
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    Mitigating structural violence through legislative oversight: examining poverty alleviation programmes in Nigeria
    (Cogent Social Sciences 2024, VOL. 10, NO. 1, 2024) DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Gberevbie Daniel E.; Owolabi Fadeke E.
    The focal point of legislative efforts in addressing structural violence within a democratic framework lies in its duty to promulgate laws promoting good governance, advocating for citizens’ interests in public policy formulation, and executing oversight functions to ensure equitable distribution and access to public goods and services. In Nigeria, the elimination of poverty has remained a major focus of every successive government; however, more than half of its population still lives in poverty and continues to battle challenges emanating from inequality in societal structures. This study uses a secondary source to gather data and analyze the legislature’s impact on poverty alleviation in Nigeria’s fourth republic. The study reveals the extent of legislative intervention in alleviating poverty in Nigeria, the effectiveness of those actions and finally identifies ways through which the menace of poverty could be eliminated in Nigeria.
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    Legislative oversight and structural violence in the Lagos State Health Scheme: A study of Alimosho Local Government Area
    (Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 2023) DELE-DADA MOYOSOLUWA PRISCILIA; Gberevebie Daniel E.; Owolabi Fadeke E.
    Structural violence imposes constraints on achieving equitable, affordable, accessible, and high-quality public services, encompassing healthcare. Despite establishing the LSHS, aimed at providing healthcare irrespective of economic status, residents continue to experience deprivation, restricted access, and substandard healthcare services. Doubts arise regarding the efficacy of legislative oversight in mitigating structural violence. This study explores this issue by employing a comprehensive methodology involving primary and secondary data collection through literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis reveals that the prevalence of structural violence within the LSHS cannot be exclusively attributed to deficiencies in the oversight responsibilities of the Lagos State House of Assembly. Lingering disparities, limited accessibility, unaffordability, and inadequate healthcare quality persist. Contributing factors encompass inadequate funding mechanisms, and deficiencies in communication, among others. Challenges such as executive interference, corruption, and the absence of a robust legislative framework impede the effectiveness of oversight.