Department of Mass Communication

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    Indigenous Communication: Socio-Economic Characteristics Influencing Contemporary Female Political Participation
    (Bridgewater State University, 2017) Oyesomi, Kehinde; Salawu, Abiodun; Olorunyomi, Bankole
    This paper takes into account the exceptionality of the socio-economic characteristics (age, income, education, marital status, occupation) of female participation in politics through the use of indigenous communication. The theory was laid on democratic-participant theory. Four communities were selected in Lagos and Ogun states. Survey design, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (IDI) were adopted to generate both quantitative and qualitative data for the study. Structured and semi structured copies of the questionnaire were administered on 800 purposively selected respondents but only 775 copies of the questionnaire were used for analysis. Four (4) focus group discussions, made up of 8 purposively selected discussants each took place in four communities. Four purposively selected participants took part in the in-depth interviews. The quantitative data were presented in tables and analysed, using percentage counts, and cross tabulation. Mean and standard deviation were used for ranking of the perception of women on the role of indigenous communication in politics. The qualitative data, on the other hand, were transcribed and analysed, adopting the constant comparative technique and thematic approach. From the findings, young women participate more in politics. On age distribution, respondents were analysed and the result reveals that 40%, were between 26-35 years, only 8.2%, were over 55 years. The age distribution reveals that over 70% of the respondents were young women. Most of the respondents in this research were between 18 and 35. Recommendation were made among others that since young female participate more in politics, leaders in the community should devise more activities to promote the participation of young women and involve them in the preparation, organisation and evaluation of such activities.
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    Effectiveness of Yoruba language radio jingles in promoting knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Lassa fever among women in Ondo state, Nigeria
    (Licensee PAGEPress, Italy, 2020) Oyesomi, Kehinde; Ben-Enukora, Charity; Okorie, Nelson; Adeyeye, Babatunde
    Background: Lassa fever is one of the known Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) that plague some states in Nigeria. Radio jingles in indigenous language have been adopted as a veritable risk communication approach to promote public knowledge in the bid to reduce the incidence of Lassa fever outbreaks in Ondo state which has recorded the highest number of victims in recent times. Given the high level of women’s con tribution in home keeping, food storage as well as maintenance of environmental hygiene practices, their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), is fundamental for the control of Lassa fever. Objective: The study examines the efficacy of indigenous (Yoruba) language radio jingles on knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Lassa fever prevention among women in Ondo state. Methods: The study adopted a qualitative approach using Focus Group Discussion as the method of data collection. Results: Majority of the sampled respondents showed ample knowledge of Lassa fever. However, most respondents showed poor attitude towards the rodent vector and the recommended preventive measures have not been fully adopted by the majority of the respondents due to some identified barriers that hinder them from performing certain preventive practices. Conclusion: The radio jingles in Yoruba language have succeeded in promoting ade quate knowledge of Lassa fever among women in Ondo state. Although attitude towards the disease vector is still poor and total compliance with the recommended preventive practices that will reduce the spate of Lassa fever in the state have not been achieved.
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    INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE AND MTN RADIO YORUBA ADVERTISEMENT: A STUDY OF ADULT RESIDENTS OF OLORUNDA COMMUNITY, IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
    (Ife Centre for Psychological Studies/Services, Nigeria, 2019) Oyesomi, Kehinde; Salawu, Abiodun
    The use of indigenous language by companies in providing information and cognizance to people has become a necessity. It is therefore important to understand the effectiveness of the use of indigenous language in relating with people who reside in rural communities via radio as a means of communication through advertisements. The study therefore investigated the effectiveness of indigenous language of MTN Radio Yoruba advertisement in Olorunda community in Ibadan, Oyo state. The study made use of MTN because it is a non-indigenous company and also the leading telecommunication network provider in Nigeria. The study was anchored on the message learning theory. The survey design was used as the research method, questionnaire and interview guide were used as instruments for data collection. The population of the study was MTN subscribers that reside and work in Olorunda community. A sample size of 100 adult respondents was selected. An in-depth interview was conducted with the Trade Marketing Consultant of MTN, Ibadan. Findings revealed that 85.4% of the respondents are aware of MTN radio Yoruba advertisement. Findings also revealed that many of the respondents remember the feature of the advertisements. This study, therefore, recommended among others that Continuous research and evaluation would provide an edge in building and maintaining a relationship as organisations would be fully equipped with the community’s information and know how to relate with them. This way they would be part of the development of indigenous communities and would be fully aware of the evolvement of the people and the community as a whole.
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    INDIGENOUS MEDIA AND RISK COMMUNICATION OF CHEVRON, NIGERIA -IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
    (Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2017, 2017) Oyesomi, Kehinde; Iyamu, Osamudiame; Oyero, Olusola; Amodu, Lanre
    Every organization both commercial and non-commercial should have a good and healthy relationship with her host community. In the case of oil companies, this is very crucial to their operations. This is why there is the need for proper risk communication methods to be put in place for the host community residents. Hence, there is need for effective channel of communication for risk communication. This research study focuses on utilizing indigenous media for risk communication by oil companies operating in Ugborodo and Ogidigben communities of Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. The study anchored on the medium theory. The study employed both in-depth interview and survey method to afford the researchers the perception of both the organization and the community residents on how risk communication through indigenous media is carried out in the communities. 385 questionnaires were distributed but 357 copies were used for analysis. An in-depth interview was conducted with the community relations manager at Chevron Warri. Interviews were also conducted with the community head of Ugborodo community and the woman leader of Ogidigben community. From the results obtained from both the questionnaires and the in-depth interview, the researchers found out that indigenous media are used by Chevron to communicate with residents of the communities on risk relation situations and this to a higher percentage has been effective. The findings from the survey indicate that the community residents are aware of Chevron’s risk communication efforts which they feel are received early enough, easily understood and prevent casualties associated with these risk situations. Recommendations were made among others that organizations especially those operating in rural communities must fully understand the communication system in operation in the host community. Some of these communities use only indigenous media while some use traditional media like radio and television alongside indigenous media.