Department of Banking and Finance
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Item Designing for Engagement: Exploring Undergraduate Preferences and Use of Digital Library Resources through a User-Centered Design Lens(New Review of Academic Librarianship, 2026-06) Segun-Adeniran, Chidi D.; ALEGBELEYE, Bunmi Gabriel; Owolabi, Ruth; Olayinka, BuraimoDigital library resources (DLRs) are essential for academic excellence and improved research output, particularly in Nigerian universities with limited physical resources. This study examined how user preferences influence DLR usage by undergraduates in private universities in South-West Nigeria, using the User-Centered Design (UCD) theory. Key indicators considered were access methods, content formats, interface design, interaction modes, and personalization. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were collected from 343 students selected through multistage sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Findings revealed DLRs were mainly used for assignments, term papers, and research. A significant positive relationship exists between user preferences and DLR utilization, showing the need for libraries to customize platforms for accessibility and satisfaction. Aligning DLR design with user preferences is crucial for optimizing academic outcomes in Nigerian private universitiesItem Attaining Sustainable Development in Africa through Renewable Energy Financing(International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2025) Asemota, Franklin Famous; Olokoyo, Felicia O.; Adetiloye, Kehinde A.; Ehikioya, Benjamin IghodaloFinding a sustainable solution to climate change based on the unique attributes of Africa requires some well-structured bespoke green financial vehicles that will spur development not only from economic standpoint but also in the quality of the environment and social wellbeing of the populace. This study therefore examines the role renewable energy financing in harnessing sustainable development in Africa. The study thus employed the panel ARDL estimation technique to analyse this relationship while limiting the sample size to limited to Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya and Egypt representing countries with significant renewable energy investment from 1990 to 2023. Findings depict that in the short run, insignificant relationships were found between renewable energy utilisation and economic sustainability as well as between renewable energy utilisation and environmental sustainability. However, in the long run, the relationships are revealed to be both negative but statistically insignificant for economic sustainability but significant for environmental sustainability. The substantial negative effect of renewable energy usage on carbon emissions follows worldwide expectation and reflects clean energy as a solution to environmental deterioration. This study recommend that government should utilize both fiscal and monetary instrument to encourage renewable energy investment in Africa. This can be in the form of tax incentive and grant on green project that are executed in Africa. Foreign direct investment should be channelled to green project that promote skill enhancement and sustainable workforce. The use of tailored regulation to create a renewable energy market for local and foreign investor and at the same time creating an unfavourable environment for investment in fossil fuel in Africa.Item Agriculture Financing, Poverty and Unemployment Reduction in Nigeria(African Journal of Business and Economic Research Vol 18,, 2025) Adetiloye, Kehinde A.; Nkwodimmah, Pascal; Babajide, Abiola; Osuma, GodswillItem A Qualitative Assessment of causes and Prevention of Fraud in Nigerian Financial Sector(Internation Journal of Accounting and Finance (IJAF) Vol 2, Issue !, 2025) Okoh, Jude Idemudia; Areghan, Isibor; Omowunmi, Olokoyo Felicia; Olurotimi, Ogunwale; Victoria, Akinjare; Oreoluwa, OmojolaItem E-BANKING CHANNEL TRANSACTION COST AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN NIGERIA(African Banking and Finance Review Jom·nal (ABFRJ) Volume- 20 Issue- 121, 2025) Adesina, Tolulope F.; Glory, Akinboni B.This study examined the impact of e-banking transactions costs on financial inclusion in Nigeria between 2014Ql-2024Ql. Data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigerian statistical bulletin and the National Bureau of Statistics and analyses were conducted using OLS regression, Johansen cointegration, and Granger causality to evaluate short- and long-run dynamics. The findings revealed that the ATM and debit card prices had detrimental impact on fmancial inclusion and discouraged usage among low-income patrons, whereas POS, mobile payments, and web-based banking had positive impact that was highly significant, highlighting their contribution to deepening access to financial services. Long-run cointegration indicated that there was a stable relationship between financial inclusion and transaction costs and as a result of the causality fmdings, most digital channels had bidirectional causality with fmancial inclusion. The study concludes that while digital innovations contribute to financial inclusion, rising costs have the tendency to reverse the positive effects, thereby frustrating the efforts of achieving the goals of Nigerian monetary authorities in 2030. The study recommended reforms in pricing, cost-effective infrastructure, greater agent networks and tougher competition between providers to ensure affordability and sustainabilityItem Artificial Intelligence Application and Financial Inclusion Nexus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria(posthumanism.co.uk, 2025) OMANKHANLEN, Alexander Ehimare; JEGEDE, Wuraola Pelumi; NWOBODO, HelenThis study evaluated Artificial Intelligence Applications and Financial Inclusion Nexus in Nigeria. Financial institutions have always had the problem of meeting the financial needs of the low-income group in society, though, they have done their best to meet their needs, their effort have not yielded good results. Getting individuals and businesses into the formal financial net has been a problem. The present SDGs as constituted rest more on inclusiveness, especially financial inclusion. The SDGs comprise an ambitious 17 goals. While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) do not explicitly address financial inclusion, increased access to financial services is a crucial facilitator for achieving many goals. The financial institutions and products are not suited for the low-income group in society, in addition, rural dwellers do not have access to financial institutions and products. The study used survey instruments and interviews for data collection. That is. using the mixed research method with data from three hundred and eighty-four respondents selected from rural communities, financial institutions, and universities in South-West Nigeria. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model (SEM), and narrative technique. The results indicate that AI applications have significantly impacted financial inclusion in South-West Nigeria. Based on this, the study recommended that financial institutions invest in building AI-enabled platforms in local languages that will respond to customers’ needsItem Artificial Intelligence Application and Financial Inclusion Nexus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria(Journal of Psothumanism Vol 5 No &, 2025) Omankhanlen, Alexander Ehimare; Jegede, Wuraola Pelumi; Nwobodo, HelenThis study evaluated Artificial Intelligence Applications and Financial Inclusion Nexus in Nigeria. Financial institutions have always had the problem of meeting the financial needs of the low-income group in society, though, they have done their best to meet their needs, their effort have not yielded good results. Getting individuals and businesses into the formal financial net has been a problem. The present SDGs as constituted rest more on inclusiveness, especially financial inclusion. The SDGs comprise an ambitious 17 goals. While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) do not explicitly address financial inclusion, increased access to financial services is a crucial facilitator for achieving many goals. The financial institutions and products are not suited for the low-income group in society, in addition, rural dwellers do not have access to financial institutions and products. The study used survey instruments and interviews for data collection. That is. using the mixed research method with data from three hundred and eighty-four respondents selected from rural communities, financial institutions, and universities in South-West Nigeria. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model (SEM), and narrative technique. The results indicate that AI applications have significantly impacted financial inclusion in South-West Nigeria. Based on this, the study recommended that financial institutions invest in building AI-enabled platforms in local languages that will respond to customers’ needs.Item Impact Assessment of the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund on Agricultural Sector Growth(Journal of Global Entrepreneurial Management, 2026) Omankhanlen, Alexander Ehimare; Akinjare, Victoria Abosede; Ehikioya, Benjamin Ighodalo; Makinde, Damilola AyomiposiThe Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund was established in 1978 by the military federal government in 1977 to incentivize banks to increase lending to the agricultural sector. However, the lack of repayment of previously lent loans has led to a shortage in the distribution of loans. The primary objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the CBN agricultural intervention program, specifically the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund, over 30 years from 1991 to 2020. Using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, a linear model was employed to examine the relationship between dependent and explanatory variables. The study’s findings reveal that the coefficient of the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund is negative, at the 5% level. This could indicate that beneficiaries in the sector are not making full use of the fund. The report proposes that banks focus solely on agricultural lending to encourage agricultural growth and ensure that loans are allocated toward their intended agricultural purposes to avoid money misuse.Item Financial Deepening and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria(Journal of Global Entrepreneurial Management Vol4(1), 2026) Omokore, David Eyitayo; Omankhanlen, Alexander Ehimare; Ajayi, Olusuyi; Akinjare, Victoria AbosedeThis study explored the relationship between financial deepening and economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1971 to 2020. The literature presents differing views on whether financial deepening has a positive effect on economic growth, prompting further empirical investigation. Annual data on key variables-such as lending interest rate, bank capital, bank liquid reserves, domestic credit, and stock traded-were obtained from the World Bank Indicators. The analysis employed an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model to assess the effects of these variables on Nigeria’s GDP. The results indicated that bank liquid reserves had a positive and statistically significant impact on GDP at the 5% significance level, while domestic credit and stock traded were positive but not statistically significant. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) urgently reconsider its monetary policy rate and the volume of financial resources allocated to the private sector. Additionally, measures should be introduced to cushion the effects of disinvestment and to promote policies that enhance income, liquidity preferences, and savings behavior among citizens, all of which can contribute to a more resilient economy. Finally, financial institutions are encouraged to develop a wider range of financial instruments to attract investors and mobilize idle funds for productive investmentsItem Monetary Policy Rate And Poverty Reduction In Nigeria: The Role Of Microfinance Banks(Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi., 2025) Adesina, Tolulope; Makinde, Damilola Ayomiposi; Omankhanlen, Alexander EhimarePoverty remains a major socio-economic challenge in Nigeria, despite the expansion of microfinance banking aimed at enhancing credit access for low-income groups. However, the effectiveness of microfinance banks (MFBs) in reducing poverty is increasingly shaped by macroeconomic conditions, particularly the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which sets benchmark interest rates across the financial system. High MPRs raise borrowing costs, making loans less affordable for the poor and small-scale entrepreneurs who depend on MFBs for credit. This study investigates the impact of changes in the MPR on poverty reduction in Nigeria, focusing on how monetary policy influences the lending capacity of microfinance institutions. The study is theoretically grounded primarily in the Keynesian Theory of Interest Rate and Investment and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Theory, which explain how changes in interest rates influence investment and credit flows in the economy. The Credit Rationing Theory further informs understanding of how lending constraints affect credit availability for low-income borrowers. A quantitative approach is adopted, using quarterly time-series data from 2008 to 2023. The Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) are employed to examine both long-run and short-run relationships among key variables. Results show that a 1% increase in MPR leads to an estimated 0.48 percentage point rise in the national poverty rate. In contrast, increases in the loan-to-deposit ratio and capital adequacy ratio of MFBs are associated with reductions in poverty levels. The study concludes that monetary policy decisions significantly affect poverty outcomes through their influence on microfinance operations. It recommends that policymakers adopt inclusive monetary strategies that support affordable microcredit, while maintaining macroeconomic stability, to enhance financial inclusion and reduce poverty.