A STUDY OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF A CONDOMINIUM IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA

Abstract

Urbanization in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, has significantly increased the demand for high-density residential solutions, particularly condominiums. However, many of these developments tend to neglect the significance of nature-centric design strategies, which are crucial for occupant well-being. Biophilic design—an approach that incorporates natural elements into architectural spaces—presents an effective solution for enhancing the quality of life in urban settings. This study explored the relevance and impacts of biophilic design strategies within high-rise condominiums in Port Harcourt. Its objectives include identifying effective biophilic elements, evaluating their application, and assessing their effect on resident satisfaction and well-being. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrated a literature review, case studies, observational analysis, and structured surveys across selected condominium developments. The findings highlighted a prevalent underutilization of biophilic features such as natural lighting, ventilation, green spaces, and water elements. Nevertheless, in instances where these features were implemented, they positively influenced thermal comfort, psychological wellness, and overall user satisfaction. The study concluded with a proposal for a context-sensitive biophilic condominium design that aligns with the climatic and urban realities of Port Harcourt. Recommendations were made to promote policy-driven biophilic adoption and culturally adaptive sustainable architecture, aiming to improve urban residential quality while aligning with global sustainability objectives.