Navigating NATO Framework of Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Arms Control Policy in Modern Warfare

Abstract

Since its inception in 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been a cornerstone in the architecture of international security, playing a crucial role in shaping the global agenda on non-proliferation and arms control. This paper critically examines the evolution of NATO's strategies and policies in these domains, assessing their significant impact on international peace and security. The study employs qualitative analysis, utilizing secondary data sources. Through a comprehensive analysis of NATO documents, scholarly research, and policy critiques, the study delineates the alliance's pivotal contributions to the reinforcement of international norms and treaties, such as the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). It also explores NATO's engagements with non-member states and international organizations, highlighting its instrumental role in fostering global cooperation against the backdrop of diverse geopolitical interests among member states and the dynamic nature of security threats. Despite notable successes, the research identifies challenges that hinder NATO's effectiveness, including internal divergences and evolving global security landscapes. The conclusion presents strategic recommendations to enhance NATO's impact in non-proliferation and arms control, advocating for policy recalibrations and strengthened international collaborations to navigate contemporary and future security dilemmas effectively.