Marine Green Microalgae Biomass Production and Application
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Taylor&Francis online
Abstract
Description
Green marine microalgae are an important component of marine ecosystems and have significant
ecological, economic, and nutritional importance. Efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change and
provide more environmentally sustainable alternatives have rightfully gained traction in recent times.
Hence, green marine microalgae and its extensive uses and applications have been brought to the
forefront. These organisms play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and
bioremediation. They can also be used to produce biofuels, bioplastics, food supplements, and highvalue
compounds such as pigments, antioxidants, and pharmaceuticals. Strategies to improve the
biomass yield of these functional organisms have been implemented, including genetic engineering,
mixotrophic cultivation, nutrient recycling, and biofilm cultivation. Studying microalgae is essential for
advancing the understanding of fundamental biological processes, promoting environmental
sustainability, developing new biotechnologies, preserving biodiversity, and improving aquaculture. The
potential benefits of microalgae research are vast and have important implications for planet and human
well-being. This chapter encapsulates the physiology, ecology, cultivation and production,
bioprocessing, and applications of microalgae, which can help harness their potential to mitigate climate
change, promote sustainable agriculture, and restore degraded ecosystems.
Keywords
QH Natural history, QH301 Biology, QR Microbiology