EVALUATION OF AFROCENTRIC ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF OYO STATE CULTURAL CENTRE IN IBADAN, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the integration of Afrocentric architectural elements for the design of a cultural centre in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The research aimed to examine how the traditional elements can be incorporated to enhance cultural identity while aligning with modern architectural standards and building regulations. The study objectives include: evaluating the adequacy of Nigerian building regulations in supporting Afrocentric architectural integration; assessing the extent to which Afrocentric elements are implemented in selected cultural centres; analysing user satisfaction with Afrocentric architectural elements in the selected cultural centre; and developing a design framework that integrates Afrocentric design elements into an architectural design proposal of a cultural centre in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a qualitative research methodology employing literature review, site observation, and structured interview to collect data. Six domestic and international cultural centres were investigated of the study, they include: Oyo State Cultural Centre, New Culture Studios, Terra Kulture, Franco- Sénégalaise Cultural Centre, the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) and the African Cultural Heritage Centre. Observational data was collected through documenting Afrocentric motifs, materials, spatial layouts, and user interactions. Structured interviews with nine staff and visitors at the domestic cultural centres provided insights into user perceptions and experiences. The literature review drew from relevant texts and policies, including the National Building Code (2006) and Oyo State Building Regulations (2019). Content analysis was employed to systematically evaluate the observational data collected from site visits. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview responses, while regulatory texts were content analysed to assess their provisions for Afrocentric architecture. Textual analysis was employed to examine the data from the literature review. Findings were presented through narratives, tables, drawings, photos, 3-dimentional animations and a physical model. Results reveal that the National Building Code lacks Afrocentric specificity, while Oyo State regulations offer limited cultural guidance. Afrocentric elements were partially implemented across selected cultural centres, with users expressing high satisfaction and noting enhanced experiences. Findings from the research inform an architectural design proposal demonstrating how Afrocentric elements can be effectively integrated into a cultural centre. The study contributes to the discourse on culturally responsive architecture, aiming to preserve Yoruba heritage while promoting aesthetic and functional excellence in contemporary design.