INVESTIGATION OF PLACEMAKING PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN OF CONTEMPORARY GROUP SOCIALLY INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY CENTER IN ASABA, NIGERIA

Abstract

This research investigates the integration of placemaking concepts in the design of a socially inclusive landscape for a community center in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Recognizing the increasing need for public spaces that foster social cohesion amidst urbanization, the study explores how landscape architecture and participatory design can enhance community interaction and inclusivity. Through a mixed-method approach involving case studies of existing community centers and user satisfaction surveys, the research identifies the effectiveness of current design strategies and evaluates their social impact. Findings reveal that landscape elements, cultural expression, accessibility, and flexible use of space are critical to fostering inclusive, engaging, and resilient community environments. Building on these insights, the study proposes a design framework grounded in placemaking principles, emphasizing people-centered design, environmental responsiveness, and sociocultural integration. The final design proposal envisions a multifunctional community center that serves as a social, educational, and recreational hub for Asaba, tailored to local needs while aligning with global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study contributes to the discourse on architecture’s role in social development and offers practical guidelines for implementing socially inclusive placemaking strategies in the Nigerian context.