Evaluation of Users' Satisfaction with Lighting Strategies in Selected Art Museum and Galleries in Nigeria
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Covenant University
Abstract
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To achieve effective communication between displayed works and users in art museums and galleries, some
environmental factors must be satisfied. Paramount among such factors is lighting. The provision of adequate lighting
is a vital component for achieving effective and sustainable display areas in art museums and galleries. To assess the
adequacy of lighting in the display areas, users’ opinion is central. This study evaluated users' satisfaction with lighting
strategies in display areas of selected art museum and galleries in Nigeria, to identify areas for further improvements.
The study adopted qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative data was collected with the aid of an
observation guide from one museum and two galleries, and content analysed. Whereas quantitative data was gathered
with a closed-end structured questionnaire from 175 respondents across the three selected establishments and analysed
with Statistical Product and Service Solutions software. The results were presented descriptively with the aid of tables,
figures, and plates for better comprehension. The results showed that users were to a considerable extent satisfied with
the lighting strategies employed which were predominantly artificial lighting which includes, fluorescent and
incandescent lighting. The strategies employed are: down, up, front, side, and back-lighting, However, to enhance
users’ satisfaction, the majority of the respondents suggested the use of daylighting strategies in the display areas where
the exhibited works are not susceptible to light damage. The study recommended that while seeking to adopt lighting
strategies that protect and preserve the value of artworks in display areas, architects should take into consideration the
utmost importance of users’ visual comfort and well-being. Safe artificial and daylighting strategies should also be
integrated right from the site planning to the lighting design and implementation stages.
Keywords
AM Museums (General). Collectors and collecting (General), NA Architecture