From silence to spotlight: tracking the media coverage of teen pregnancy in Nigeria before and after COVID-19 lockdown

Abstract

This study investigates media coverage of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria, focusing on a comparative analysis of two major newspapers (Punch and Vanguard) before and after COVID-19, from January 1 to 31 December 2019, and January 1 to 31 December 2021. A quantitative content analysis was used to assess the coverage patterns in the selected newspapers. Data were col lected using a coding sheet designed to extract information on reporting frequency, reporting genre, slant direction, and sources. The data was analysed and presented in frequency tables to determine trends and thematic emphases. The findings show that in 2019, Vanguard provided more extensive coverage of teenage pregnancy (72.2%) compared to Punch (28.7%). Stories focusing on prevention and support for teen mothers were notably scarce. The angle of human interest was found to be a significant factor influencing the media’s social responsi bility. However, coverage was often hindered by secrecy, stigma, stereotyping, and legal restrictions. The study concludes that while Nigerian newspapers cover teenage pregnancy, the focus tends to be on punitive and sensational aspects rather than preventive and supportive narratives. The study recommends that Nigerian newspapers significantly increase the frequency and visibility of the coverage of teenage pregnancy to reflect its importance for public health and development.